Remuneration
Ignites: all that's hot in the mutual fund industry
An Information Service of Money-Media
Average Portfolio Manager Pay Tops $450K Article published on Oct 19, 2007
By Kevin Burke Equity portfolio managers in the U.S. are earning $456,000 a year on average, ranking them No. 1 among all investment professionals, according to research published on Thursday by the CFA Institute.
Fund shops can use the data as a benchmark when negotiating the contracts of their portfolio managers and putting together pay packages for new employees. “You’re always looking for data so that you know what the market is paying, which allows you to be competitive when hiring staff,” says Peggy Eisen, managing director of CFA’s marketing and communications department.
In the U.S., portfolio managers took in median compensation of $456,000. Investment bankers came in second with $275,000, followed by sell-side research analysts, who hauled in $195,000, according to the CFA’s 2007 Member Compensation Survey, which was conducted along with Harris Interactive and AON Corporation.
Portfolio managers with 10 or more years of experience are commanding an average of $499,000, the survey says. Fund skippers with five or more years of experience running money took in $398,000, while those with less than five years on the job made, on average, $205,000.
Bond fund manager pay came in at a median $250,000, the survey says. Managers with more than 10 years' experience took in $350,000, while those with five to 10 years' experience earned $210,000. Bond managers with less than five years on the job made $126,000, according to the report.
The surveyors polled more than 75,000 investment professionals across the globe — including investment bankers, chief investment officers, portfolio managers, research directors and securities analysts — among the 11 countries with the greatest concentration of CFA members. Within that universe, 13,562 participated, representing an 18% response rate.
Because the data included pay trends across the broader investment business, the survey may not provide the full picture of manager pay at top U.S. firms.
Anecdotally, manager pay is trending upward, consultants say, as firms are fiercely competing for talented personnel. “Portfolio manager compensation is pretty aggressive right now,” says Lawrence Lieberman, an executive recruiter at the Orion Group.
“There’s a high level of compensation being paid to good portfolio managers and firms have to keep pace in order to hold on to their strong talent," he says, adding that it continues to rise commensurately with the growth in mutual fund assets, he says. He also says that it is probably $150,000 higher now than it was three years ago.
Lieberman notes that much of the increase is coming from the bonus portion of their compensation. Fund firms aim to keep fixed costs, such as base salaries, down, he says. “When markets turn south you don’t want to be committed to high salaries,” he says.
Pay among investment professionals in general is on the rise. The CFA found that 72% of respondents in the U.S. saw their total compensation rise from 2005 to 2006.
However, stock fund manager pay comes in slightly lower than the $460,000 the CFA Institute reported for the year 2005. However, the CFA has changed its methodology since the last survey, making it difficult to make a historical comparison.
CFA reports that stock portfolio managers have the highest cash bonuses among investment professionals, with a median of $200,000, with investment bankers raking in $185,000 for 2006. The size of a bonus tends to be tied to both tenure and performance.
“The biggest part of portfolio manager compensation tends to be their bonuses,” says David Kathman, an analyst at Morningstar. “A lot of them have a bonus based on the performance of the fund. It’s fairly common.”
Some portfolio manager bonuses are based on performance whereas others are pegged to a percentage of total assets.
Many portfolio managers make considerably more than the median. Janus, for example, is known for having one of the highest-paid portfolio manager teams in the business. Compensation was as much as 10 times the industry average before its restructuring under Gary Black, according to Morningstar analyst Rachel Barnard.
Janus has since taken a more judicious approach to portfolio manager contracts, tying them to long-term performance track records. They’re also encouraged to “eat their own cooking,” with many of the big fund managers investing more than $1 million in the funds they manage, Kathman says.
Christopher Davis, who runs Davis New York Venture and subadvises the Clipper Fund, gets a portion of his compensation in fund shares.
Still, it’s hard to pin down an exact figure to compare fund shops against their peers because fund firms are not required to disclose their compensation in terms of dollar figures. “It’s all over the block,” Lieberman says.
The CFA numbers include both salary and bonuses, with bonuses accounting for 25% of the total compensation package among investment executives. Some 46% said their bonus is primarily tied to their individual performance, while 27% said overall firm performance is most important. Another 22% said bonus is driven by its individual business unit performance.
Ninety percent of U.S. respondents say they were eligible for a cash bonus in 2006. Less than half, however, were offered long-term incentives, the survey shows.
Purchase a Reprint of this Story
Ignites
Ignites is a copyrighted publication. Ignites has agreed to make available its content for the sole use of the employees of the subscriber company. Accordingly, it is a violation of the copyright law for anyone to duplicate the content of Ignites for the use of any person, other than the employees of the subscriber company. Today's Headlines
Average Portfolio Manager Pay Tops $450K
SEC Concerned About Back-Office Trends
Eaton Vance Distributors Reorganizes
Style Limits Hurting Target-Date Funds [ 2:17]
Janus Fund Manager Corkins Leaving
Emerging Markets: The Next Customer Base
Minorities Responding to 401(k) Incentives
Print the Oct. 19, 2007 Issue Contact Us || Copyright || Subscription Agreement || Privacy Policy || Site Map An Information Service of Money-Media